Granulating water ring pelletizing – Display

Granulating Water Ring Pelletizing is a cornerstone technique in plastic recycling and processing, expertly transforming molten plastic into uniform granules. Classified as a “hot die face pelletizing” method, it is celebrated for its efficiency, operational simplicity, and versatility, particularly with polyolefins like polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP).

Operating Principle

The water ring pelletizing process unfolds through these key stages:

Plastic Melting: Recycled plastic waste—such as PE or PP films and scraps—is fed into an extruder, where a screw melts and plasticizes it before extrusion through a die head.

Hot Die Face Cutting: Molten plastic emerges through die holes and is instantly sliced into small pellets by rotating blades at the die face—a technique known as “hot cutting.”

Water Ring Cooling: Freshly cut, hot pellets are propelled into a circulating water ring encircling the die head, where rapid cooling solidifies them and prevents sticking.

Separation and Drying: Cooled pellets are transported by water flow, separated via a vibrating screen or centrifugal dryer, and air-dried to yield moisture-free granules ready for use.

System Components

A water ring pelletizing system integrates these vital components:

Extruder: Melts and drives the plastic material through the system.

Die Head: Features uniformly spaced holes for extruding molten plastic.

Water Ring Cutting Unit: Combines rotating blades with a water ring cooling system for simultaneous cutting and cooling.

Dewatering Equipment: Includes a centrifugal dryer to separate pellets from water.

Drying and Storage System: Uses vibration screening for pellet sorting, air drying, and storage in silos.

Advantages of Water Ring Pelletizing

Једноставност рада: Offers rapid startup and minimal operator involvement compared to strand pelletizing.

Cost-Effective Maintenance: Features affordable, easy-to-replace blades, ensuring durability and low upkeep costs.

Широка применљивост: Excels in processing free-flowing plastics like HDPE, LDPE, and PP—perfect for recycling films and woven bags.

Врхунски квалитет пелета: Yields smooth, spherical pellets with excellent flowability, simplifying packaging and transport.

Energy Efficiency: Optimizes cooling and drying processes for reduced energy consumption.

Апликације

Plastic Recycling: Reprocesses post-consumer films, industrial scraps, and other waste plastics into reusable granules.

Plastic Compounding: Produces masterbatches, including filled or colored pellets.

Polymer Processing: Granulates specific polymers such as PE, PP, and EVA.

Comparison with Other Pelletizing Techniques

Versus Strand Pelletizing: Strand pelletizing extrudes plastic into strands, cools them in a water bath, and cuts them after cooling—ideal for high-viscosity materials. Water ring pelletizing, however, uses direct hot cutting, streamlining the process for low-viscosity plastics.

Versus Underwater Pelletizing: Underwater pelletizing cuts pellets in a submerged water environment, perfect for high-viscosity or heat-sensitive materials like PET, producing near-perfect spheres. Water ring pelletizing offers a simpler, cost-effective alternative for less demanding tasks.

Закључак

Water ring pelletizing shines as an efficient, economical, and user-friendly solution for plastic granulation, especially in the recycling industry. Its adaptability to materials like PE and PP, combined with its ability to produce high-quality, uniform pellets with minimal complexity, positions it as an ideal choice for manufacturers prioritizing optimized production and cost efficiency.

Аутор: енергетски

Energycle је водећи светски добављач и произвођач специјализован за напредна, високо ефикасна решења за рециклажу пластике. Посвећени смо пројектовању и производњи робусних, поузданих машина које покривају цео спектар рециклаже – од прања и уситњавања до гранулације, пелетизирања и сушења. Наш свеобухватни портфолио укључује најсавременије линије за прање дизајниране и за флексибилне фолије и за круте пластике (као што су PET и HDPE), моћне индустријске дробилице, прецизне гранулаторе, ефикасне пелетизаторе и ефикасне системе за сушење. Без обзира да ли вам је потребна једна, високо ефикасна машина или комплетна, прилагођена производна линија по принципу „кључ у руке“, Energycle пружа решења пажљиво прилагођена вашим јединственим оперативним потребама и спецификацијама материјала.

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