Belt Conveyor
Quality Control & Safety

Metal Detector on Plastic Recycling Conveyor Belt

Protect downstream equipment and ensure product purity with advanced metal detection technology. Instantly identify ferrous, non-ferrous, and stainless steel contaminants in your plastic recycling stream with audio-visual alarms and optional automatic rejection systems.

Why Install a Metal Detector on Your Conveyor

Critical protection for expensive downstream machinery and consistent product quality in plastic recycling operations.

Equipment Protection

Prevents costly damage to shredders, granulators, extruders, and other processing equipment by detecting metal before it enters machinery.

Product Quality

Ensures output material meets purity standards, eliminating metal contamination that could affect end-product quality.

Multi-Metal Detection

Identifies ferrous metals (iron, steel), non-ferrous metals (aluminum, copper, brass), and stainless steel contaminants.

Real-Time Detection

Continuous monitoring at line speed with instant audio-visual alarms when metal contaminants are detected.

Minimize Downtime

Reduce unplanned maintenance stops and emergency repairs caused by metal contamination damaging equipment.

High Sensitivity

Detects even small metal fragments (down to 1-2mm depending on configuration) hidden within plastic material flow.

Easy Integration

Mounts directly onto existing conveyor systems with minimal modification and integrates with reject mechanisms.

Data Logging

Track detection events, alarm history, and system performance for quality control and process optimization.

How Metal Detection Works

Electromagnetic field technology combined with automated rejection for reliable contamination control.

Step 01

Material Flow

Plastic materials travel along the conveyor belt through the detector tunnel or aperture at normal processing speed.

Step 02

Field Generation

The detector creates a balanced electromagnetic field across the conveyor belt width using precision coils.

Step 03

Metal Detection

Any metal passing through disrupts the electromagnetic field. Sensors instantly detect this disturbance and trigger an alarm.

Step 04

Alarm & Response

System triggers audio-visual alarm. Operator stops line to remove contaminant, or optional auto-rejection system diverts material.

Applications in Plastic Recycling

Essential protection across every stage of the plastic recycling process.

Post-Collection Sorting

Detect metal contaminants in mixed plastic waste before sorting and washing processes to protect separation equipment.

Pre-Shredding Protection

Install before shredders and granulators to prevent blade damage, motor overload, and catastrophic equipment failure.

Post-Washing Verification

Verify material purity after washing operations, catching metal fragments released during the cleaning process.

Pre-Extrusion Quality

Final check before extruders and pelletizers to ensure only clean material enters high-value processing equipment.

Finished Product QC

Verify final pellet or flake output meets customer specifications and industry purity standards.

Bale Processing Lines

Monitor material as bales are opened and fed onto processing lines to catch wire, staples, and other metal debris.

Technical Specifications

Typical configurations for plastic recycling conveyor applications. Custom sizes and sensitivities available.

ParameterStandard Configuration
Detection Aperture Width300mm - 1500mm (customizable)
Detection Aperture Height80mm - 300mm (customizable)
Belt Speed CompatibilityUp to 120 m/min
Ferrous Metal SensitivityFe Ø1.0mm (depends on aperture size)
Non-Ferrous Metal SensitivityØ1.5mm - 2.0mm (aluminum, copper, brass)
Stainless Steel SensitivitySUS Ø2.0mm - 3.0mm
Detection MethodBalanced coil electromagnetic induction
Power Consumption≤200W
Alarm SystemAudio + visual + relay output
Display InterfaceLED / LCD touchscreen (model dependent)
Operating Temperature-10°C to 50°C
Frame MaterialStainless steel 304

Maintenance & Safety Considerations

Keep your metal detector operating at peak performance with regular maintenance and proper calibration.

Regular Inspections

Daily visual checks of detector housing, conveyor belt condition, and reject mechanism function. Weekly test piece verification.

Cleaning Routine

Clean detector aperture and conveyor belt regularly to prevent material buildup that could affect detection sensitivity.

Calibration Checks

Monthly calibration verification using certified test pieces. Re-calibrate after any equipment relocation or major repairs.

Operator Training

Ensure staff understand test procedures, alarm responses, and basic troubleshooting before operating the system.

Documentation

Maintain logs of detection events, calibration records, and maintenance activities for quality assurance and audits.

Safety Measures

Install emergency stops, safety guards around reject mechanisms, and clear signage for contamination collection areas.

Frequently Asked Questions

What types of metals can the detector identify?

The detector identifies all three categories of metal contaminants: ferrous metals (iron, steel), non-ferrous metals (aluminum, copper, brass, lead, zinc), and stainless steel (300-series and 400-series). Detection sensitivity varies by metal type and detector aperture size.

How small a metal piece can be detected?

Sensitivity depends on the detector aperture size and metal type. Typical performance: ferrous metals down to 1.0mm diameter, non-ferrous down to 1.5-2.0mm, and stainless steel down to 2.0-3.0mm. Smaller apertures provide higher sensitivity for fine contaminants.

Can it work with my existing conveyor system?

Yes, metal detectors are designed to integrate with existing conveyor systems. We custom-size the aperture to match your belt width and material depth. The unit mounts either directly over the belt or as a tunnel the belt passes through, depending on your layout.

What happens when metal is detected?

When metal is detected, the system immediately triggers an audio-visual alarm to alert operators. Standard configuration requires manual line stoppage to remove the contaminant. For automated operations, optional rejection systems (air blast diverters, mechanical pusher arms, or drop-flap gates) can be integrated to automatically divert contaminated material into a reject bin without stopping the line.

Does moisture or product variation affect detection?

Modern detectors include automatic product compensation to adjust for moisture content, temperature, and material density variations. You can store multiple product presets for different plastic types (PET, HDPE, PP, etc.) to maintain optimal sensitivity across your material mix.

How often does the detector need calibration?

We recommend monthly calibration verification using certified metal test pieces. Recalibration is needed after relocating the unit, changing conveyor configuration, or if test piece verification fails. Some facilities calibrate weekly for critical applications or regulatory compliance.

Can I customize the aperture size?

Absolutely. We custom-build apertures to match your specific belt width (300mm to 1500mm+) and material bed height (80mm to 300mm+). Smaller apertures provide higher sensitivity, while larger apertures accommodate high-volume applications.

Configure Your Metal Detection System

Share your belt width, line speed, material type, and sensitivity requirements. Our engineers will recommend the right detector configuration for your application.

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Author: energycle

Energycle is a premier global provider and manufacturer specializing in advanced, high-efficiency plastic recycling solutions. We are dedicated to engineering and producing robust, reliable machinery that covers the entire recycling spectrum – from washing and shredding to granulating, pelletizing, and drying.Our comprehensive portfolio includes state-of-the-art washing lines designed for both flexible films and rigid plastics (like PET and HDPE), powerful industrial Shredders, precision Granulators & Crushers, efficient Pelletizing Machines, and effective Drying Systems. Whether you require a single high-performance machine or a complete, customized turnkey production line, Energycle delivers solutions meticulously tailored to meet your unique operational needs and material specifications.

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