Sink Float Separation: Triple-Row Tank

Advanced Multi-Pass Purification

Triple-Row Sink-Float Tank

Energycle’s triple-row sink-float tank consolidates three standard separation stages into a single unit, tripling the material travel distance and soak time for significantly higher purity output. Engineered for high-throughput recycling lines processing 1,000 to 3,000 kg/h, the triple-pass design delivers premium separation performance in one compact footprint.

Triple-row sink-float tank for plastic recycling by Energycle — 3-in-1 multi-pass density separation

Why the Triple-Row Design Outperforms Standard Tanks

The triple-row sink-float tank is a premium, high-capacity solution built for recyclers who need the highest purity from heavily contaminated feedstock.

Unmatched Purity via Triple Pass

Material travels through three consecutive separation rows within a single tank, giving it three times the travel distance and soak time of a standard unit. Each pass removes additional contaminants, delivering output purity that would otherwise require three separate tanks in series.

3-in-1 Space Optimization

By consolidating three separation stages into one frame, the triple-row tank replaces three individual standard sink-float tanks while occupying a fraction of the floor space. Fewer machines also means fewer water connections, fewer motors to maintain, and simplified line integration.

High-Throughput Capacity

Rated for 1,000 to 3,000 kg/h, the TR-SFT series handles the demands of large-scale post-consumer and post-industrial recycling lines. The multi-row separation channel architecture maintains residence time even at peak feed rates.

Integrated Mesh Filtration

Built-in stainless steel mesh screens at each separation stage capture fines and micro-contaminants before they can recirculate. Screens are removable for quick cleaning without draining the tank or interrupting production.

Heavy-Duty Engineering

All wetted surfaces are fabricated from SS304 or SS316 stainless steel for maximum corrosion resistance. The robust frame construction handles the weight and forces generated by high-volume material flow. Carbon steel exterior options reduce cost where full stainless is not required.

Zero-Downtime Maintenance

Three top-mounted screw conveyors and all mesh screens are designed for in-place servicing. Wear components are bolt-on and can be swapped during scheduled breaks without a full system shutdown, keeping your line running at maximum uptime.

How the Triple-Row Separation Process Works

The triple-row sink-float tank extends the proven density separation principle across three sequential rows, maximizing material exposure to the water column for thorough contaminant removal.

Step 1

Material Infeed

Pre-washed, size-reduced plastic flakes enter the tank via three top-mounted screw conveyors. The screws distribute material evenly across the first separation row, preventing clumping and ensuring consistent feed density from the start of the process.

Step 2

Initial Mesh Filtration

As material enters the water column, integrated mesh screens immediately capture fine particulates, label fragments, and micro-contaminants. This pre-filtration step protects downstream separation zones from fouling and improves the clarity of the process water for more accurate density sorting.

Step 3

Triple-Pass Density Separation

Material flows sequentially through all three rows of the tank. In each row, heavy-fraction plastics (PET, PVC, ABS) sink while light-fraction plastics (PP, PE) float. By the time material exits the third row, it has undergone three complete density separation passes — dramatically reducing cross-contamination compared to a single-pass design.

Step 4

Purified Output Discharge

Separated fractions are discharged through dedicated outlets at the end of the third row. Floating material exits via paddle-controlled overflow, while sinking material is collected by bottom screw conveyors. Both streams proceed to dewatering with purity levels that often exceed what three standalone tanks can achieve.

Standard Tank vs Triple-Row Tank

How the triple-row sink-float tank compares to a conventional single-row design across key performance criteria.

Feature Standard Sink-Float Tank Triple-Row Tank
Material Travel Distance 1× (single pass) 3× (triple pass)
Separation Passes Single Triple
Footprint Efficiency 1 tank = 1 separation stage 1 tank = 3 separation stages
Best For Standard contamination levels Heavily contaminated streams requiring premium purity
Throughput Range 300 – 1,500 kg/h 1,000 – 3,000 kg/h
Soak / Residence Time Standard 3× longer
Number of Tanks Needed for Equivalent Purity Up to 3 in series 1 unit

Looking for a standard tank? See our Sink-Float Separation Tank pillar page for single-row models, sizing guidance, and application details.

Ideal Applications

The triple-row sink-float tank is purpose-built for recycling scenarios where standard single-pass separation cannot meet purity requirements.

Heavily Contaminated Post-Consumer PET

Post-consumer PET bales often contain high levels of PP/PE caps, label residues, glue, and mixed polymer contaminants. The triple-pass separation ensures these contaminants are removed across three stages, producing rPET flakes clean enough for food-grade and fiber-grade applications without additional sorting equipment.

High-Volume Mixed Rigid Plastic Lines

Mixed rigid plastic streams from municipal recycling programs contain a broad spectrum of polymer types. The triple-row tank’s extended soak time and three-stage separation handle variable feed composition while maintaining consistent output purity at throughputs up to 3,000 kg/h.

E-Waste & Appliance Plastics

WEEE housings and appliance panels contain ABS, HIPS, PP, and engineering plastics in close density ranges. The triple-pass design gives borderline-density materials additional time and distance to separate correctly, reducing misclassification rates that plague single-pass systems.

Lines Requiring Food-Grade Output Purity

When the end product must meet food-contact or pharmaceutical-grade purity standards, every fraction of a percent matters. The triple-row tank’s three sequential separation passes deliver the ultra-high purity levels required for these demanding applications, reducing reliance on costly downstream polishing steps.

Technical Specifications

Standard TR-SFT series specifications. All parameters are customizable to match your material, throughput, and facility requirements.

Parameter Specification
Model TR-SFT Series (e.g., TR-SFT-5000)
Throughput Capacity 1,000 – 3,000 kg/h
Overall Dimensions (L × W × H) 6,000 × 2,200 × 2,500 mm (customizable)
Separation Rows 3 (triple-pass)
Top Screw Conveyors 3
Motor Power 15 – 22 kW (total)
Interior Construction SS304 / SS316 stainless steel
Exterior Frame Coated carbon steel or full stainless steel
Filtration Integrated mesh screen filtration at each stage
Water System Closed-loop recirculation capable
Voltage Custom (380V/50Hz, 480V/60Hz, or as specified)
Control System PLC with HMI touchscreen or independent control panel
Certification CE
Warranty 1 year (parts and labor)

Note: Tank dimensions, motor power, discharge configuration, and construction materials are fully customizable. Contact our engineering team with your material profile and capacity target for a tailored specification.

Triple-Row Sink-Float Tank

Energycle TR-SFT series multi-row separation tank.

Triple-row sink-float separation tank showing 3-in-1 multi-pass design by Energycle

Frequently Asked Questions

What types of plastic can the triple-row sink-float tank separate?

The triple-row tank separates any plastics that fall on opposite sides of the 1.0 g/cm³ water density threshold. Heavy-fraction materials such as PET (1.38 g/cm³), PVC (1.30–1.45 g/cm³), and ABS (1.04–1.07 g/cm³) sink, while light-fraction materials including PP (0.90 g/cm³) and PE (0.92–0.96 g/cm³) float. The triple-pass design is especially effective for streams where contaminant levels are too high for a single-pass tank to achieve target purity.

How does the triple-row tank compare to a traditional single-row tank?

A standard single-row sink-float tank provides one separation pass. The triple-row tank routes material through three consecutive separation rows within one unit, tripling the travel distance and soak time. This means material undergoes three complete density separation cycles before discharge, delivering higher purity from a single machine. The triple-row design replaces the need for three standard tanks piped in series, saving floor space, piping, and maintenance effort.

What throughput capacity does the triple-row tank support?

The TR-SFT series is rated for 1,000 to 3,000 kg/h, depending on tank dimensions, material type, and feed characteristics. For throughputs below 1,000 kg/h, a standard single-row tank is typically more cost-effective. Our engineers will recommend the optimal configuration based on your specific capacity and purity targets.

Can the triple-row tank be integrated into an existing recycling line?

Yes. The TR-SFT tank is designed for retrofit integration. Standard infeed and discharge connections match common conveyor sizes, and the water recirculation system can tie into existing water treatment infrastructure. Our engineering team provides layout drawings and integration guidance to ensure seamless installation into your current line configuration.

What construction materials are used?

All wetted interior surfaces are fabricated from SS304 or SS316 stainless steel for long-term corrosion resistance in chemically aggressive process water environments. The exterior frame is available in coated carbon steel (standard) or full stainless steel for corrosive operating environments. All screw conveyors, mesh screens, and discharge components are stainless steel as standard.

How do I get pricing for a triple-row sink-float tank?

Pricing depends on tank dimensions, motor configuration, construction material, and any custom requirements. Submit a quote request with your material type, target throughput, contamination profile, and any special requirements. Our team typically responds within 24 hours with a detailed specification and pricing proposal.

Warranty & Support

1-Year Limited Warranty

Every triple-row sink-float tank is covered by a 1-year limited warranty on parts and workmanship. The warranty covers manufacturing defects in structural components, screw conveyors, motors, and control systems. Wear parts subject to normal operational wear are covered for 6 months.

Commissioning Support

Energycle provides remote commissioning guidance as standard with every TR-SFT purchase. On-site commissioning and operator training are available as an add-on service. Our engineers will verify installation, calibrate all three separation rows, optimize water flow, and confirm output purity before handover.

Request a Custom Solution

Tell us about your material type, contamination profile, throughput target, and facility layout. Our engineering team will respond within 24 hours with a tailored triple-row tank specification and pricing proposal.

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Author: energycle

Energycle is a premier global provider and manufacturer specializing in advanced, high-efficiency plastic recycling solutions. We are dedicated to engineering and producing robust, reliable machinery that covers the entire recycling spectrum – from washing and shredding to granulating, pelletizing, and drying. Our comprehensive portfolio includes state-of-the-art washing lines designed for both flexible films and rigid plastics (like PET and HDPE), powerful industrial Shredders, precision Granulators & Crushers, efficient Pelletizing Machines, and effective Drying Systems. Whether you require a single high-performance machine or a complete, customized turnkey production line, Energycle delivers solutions meticulously tailored to meet your unique operational needs and material specifications.

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