Industrial shredder machine selection for plastics is mainly a trade-off between throughput, cut quality, and uptime risk under real feedstock conditions. For most recycling operations, a low-speed, high-torque dual-shaft shredder is the practical starting point because it tolerates bulky shapes and variable rigidity better than high-speed cutting when the feed is inconsistent. This guide shows how to size capacity, evaluate cutter design, and reduce noise in a way procurement and engineering teams can use in an RFQ. You can also use it as a checklist when discussing options with Rozdrabniacze plastiku Energycle.
1) Define the throughput you actually need (kg/h or t/h)
Start with a simple capacity target:
- Required hourly rate = daily tonnage ÷ operating hours
- Add headroom for variability (feed surges, contamination, downtime, operator learning curve).
What makes throughput move in the real world
An industrial shredder machine’s “nameplate capacity” is not a guarantee. In plastics, throughput shifts with:
- Forma materialna: film, bottles, rigid parts, purgings, pipes
- Presentation: loose vs baled, bridged vs free-flowing
- Zanieczyszczenie: metal carryover, stones, sand, labels and adhesives
- Target output size: coarse pre-shred vs finer preparation before granulation
RFQ tip: specify a throughput range and define the test feed condition (for example, “mixed rigid plastics, loose-fed, occasional small metal, target 50–80 mm pre-shred”).
2) Feedstock constraints that change the machine choice
Before comparing models, lock down the feed description. It determines shaft configuration, cutter style, and required drive margin.
2.1 Material type and geometry
- Film and flexible packaging tends to wrap. It often needs controlled feeding, anti-wrap features, and cutter spacing chosen for tear behavior.
- Rigid injection scrap and thick-wall parts demand torque and bite more than speed.
- Hollow items (bottles, containers) can collapse and rebound. Feed method affects stability and throughput.
- Long profiles (pipes, strips) can “log jam” unless the throat, cutter engagement, and reverse logic are designed for them.
2.2 Contamination tolerance
Be explicit about what the shredder must survive:
- Occasional small metal (caps, bolts) vs frequent metal carryover
- Hard grit or stones that accelerate wear
If contamination is realistic, require the supplier to describe:
- Overload detection and what it protects (motor, gearbox, shafts)
- Reverse strategy (when it reverses, how long, what it does next)
- What fails first when abuse happens (cutter edge, spacers, bearings, coupling)
3) Single-shaft vs dual-shaft: which fits your line?
For plastics, the right choice depends on whether you are doing pre-shredding (dual-shaft is often the default starting point) or you need more controlled sizing with a screen (single-shaft).
| Konfiguracja | Best fit | Zalety | Trade-offs |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jednowałowy | Film, woven bags, and consistent scrap where you want controlled output size via a screen | Pusher/ram feeding helps stabilize cutting; screen-based sizing can deliver more uniform output | More sensitive to contamination and large, hard chunks; can wrap without the right anti-wrap and knife seat design |
| Dual-shaft | General-purpose pre-shredding for mixed rigid plastics and bulky shapes | Low-speed, high-torque tearing; tolerant to variable shapes and intermittent upsets | Output size is often less uniform without downstream sizing (secondary shredder or granulator) |
Procurement note: if you need a tighter, more uniform size than a dual-shaft pre-shred typically provides, plan the sizing step explicitly (for example, single-shaft with a screen, or a secondary granulator), rather than expecting one machine to do everything.
4) Cutter geometry, materials, and wear parts: what matters in plastics
In plastics, cutters are doing a mix of tearing and shearing. The goal is stable bite without excessive heat, wrapping, or shock loading.
4.1 Tooth profile and “bite”
- Multi-claw profiles can improve engagement on irregular scrap.
- More aggressive profiles can raise bite but may increase shock loads if contamination is present.
4.2 Tooth count and spacing
- Tighter tooth spacing often pushes output smaller, but may reduce peak throughput and increase the chance of bridging.
- Wider spacing may boost throughput, but you may need downstream sizing.
4.3 Steel grades and heat treatment (ask for documentation)
Instead of relying on brand names, request:
- Cutter material specification (steel grade)
- Heat treatment process and hardness range
- Whether cutters are reversible (indexable) and how many edges are usable
4.4 Maintenance design that protects uptime
Ask whether the machine supports:
- Modular cutter stacks (replace one set without pulling the entire shaft)
- Fast access to cutters and spacers
- Clear rules for cutter rotation/replacement (what “end of life” looks like)
5) Noise control: reduce sound without harming maintenance access
Noise is not only a comfort issue. It can drive safety requirements, limit operating hours, and create complaints if the line is near offices or neighbors.
5.1 Where the noise comes from
- Impact between material and cutters
- Vibration transmitted into the floor and building structure
- Leakage through openings in enclosures, chutes, and inspection doors
5.2 Engineering controls to request
- Acoustic enclosure designed for serviceability (doors, windows, ventilation path)
- Vibration isolation (pads or mounts) sized for the machine mass and dynamic loads
- Flexible connections on ducts and chutes to reduce structure-borne transmission
5.3 Operational controls
- Define where operators stand during feeding and clearing
- Use hearing protection as required by your site rules
6) Utilities, controls, and failure-mode checks
An industrial shredder machine is a system. Uptime depends on how the drive, controls, and protection logic work together.
Ask for:
- Electrical requirements (voltage, frequency, starting method, peak current)
- Overload protection and interlocks
- Reverse logic settings and adjustability
- How jams are cleared safely (lockout/tagout steps and access points)
Common warning signals to include in your SOP:
- Frequent reversing or stalling under normal feed
- Output size drifting because cutters are rounding
- Rising vibration, heat, or gearbox noise
7) RFQ template + FAT/SAT acceptance checklist (copy/paste)
RFQ inputs (what to send suppliers)
- Feedstock: polymer types, geometry, max piece size, moisture, contamination expectation
- Target throughput range and duty cycle
- Target output size range and downstream equipment
- Noise limits (if you have a site requirement) and where the machine will sit
- Utilities available (power, space, lifting/maintenance access)
FAT/SAT acceptance checks
- Throughput test defined by feed condition, method, and duration
- Overload and reverse behavior demonstrated safely
- Guarding, e-stops, and interlocks verified
- Maintenance access verified (cutter inspection, routine lubrication points)
- Noise measurement method agreed in advance (distance, operating state, enclosure configuration)
Następny krok
Share your feedstock and target size to get a matched configuration and RFQ package.
